Avatar
Avatar Word's of the Na'vi
Such-A-Fan posted on Jul 09, 2010 at 11:52AM
here is a Na'vi dictionary lol:
ltseng: ["kl " µEN] PF n. position (c.w. from kll ground and tseng place) ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreement koak: ["koak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living things) kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, also koren: [ko"REn] PF n. rule, guideline krr: [kr " ] PF n. time krrnekx: [kr " "n.Ek'] PF v. take/consume time (c.w. from krr time and nekx consume) krrpe: ["kr " pE] PF inter. when kunsìp: ["kunsIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from Eng. gunship) kurakx: [k.u"R.ak'] PF v. drive out Kx kxa: [k'a] PF n. mouth kxam: [k'am] PF n. middle, midpoint kxamlä–: ["k'amlæ] PF adp. through (via the middle of) 6 kxamtseng: ["k'amµEN] PF n. center, place in the middle (c.w. from kxam center and tseng place) kxangangang: ["k'aNaNaN] PF intj. boom (onomatopoeia) kxanì: ["k'anI] PF adj. forbidden kxawm: [k'awm] PF adv. perhaps, maybe kxener: ["k'EnER] PF n. smoke kxetse: ["k'EµE] PF n. tail kxeyey: ["k'EjEj] PF n. error, mistake kxitx: [k'it'] PF n. death kxll: [k'l " ] PF n. charge, running attack kxu: [k'u] PF n. harm kxuke: ["k'ukE] PF adj. safe (c.w. from kxu harm and ke not) kxutu: ["k'utu] PF n. enemy (c.w. from kxu harm) L *la–: [la] T root other, otherness derived from lapo other one and aylahe others lahe: ["lahE] PF adj. other lam: [l.am] PF v. seem, appear lapo: ["lapo] PF pn. other one (person or thing) (c.w. from po he/she) latem: ["l.at.Em] PF v. change latsi: [l.a"µ.i] PF v. keep up with someone law: [law] PF adj. clear, certain *lay+: [laj] D root others derived from *la other and ay+ plural le–: [lE] F adjective deriving affix lefpom: [lE"fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joyous (not for people) lehawng: [lE"hawN] PF adj. excessive (c.w. from hawng overabundance) lek: [l.Ek^] PF v. heed, obey lekin: [lE"kin] PF adj. necessary (c.w. from kin need) lekye’ung: [lEk"jEPuN] PF adj. insane, crazy len: [l.En] PF v. happen, occur lena’vi: [lE"naPvi] F adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the people lerìk: [lE"RIk] PF adj. leafy lertu: ["lERtu] PF n. colleague lesar: [le"saR] F adj. useful letrr: [lE"tr " ] RL;PF adj. daily letrrtrr: [lE"tr " tr " ] PF adj. ordinary letsunslu: [lE"µunslu] PF adj. possible (c.w. from tsun be able and slu become) lew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lid lew si: [lEw s.i] PF v. cover (c.w. from lew cover) *lì(’): [lI(P)] W root speak derived from lì’u word and lì’fya language lì’fya: ["lIPfja] PF n. language (c.w. from lì’u word and *fya way) lì’u: ["lIPu] PF n. word lì’upe: [lI"PupE] PF inter. what (word, utterance) allomorph of pelì’u lìm: [l.Im] PF v. far, be far –lo: [lo] PF multiplicative number suffix lok: [l.ok^] PF v. approach lok–: [lok^] PF adp. close to lonu: [l.o"n.u] PF v. release, let go lor: [loR] PF adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses (non-human) *lrr: [lr " ] lrrtok root smile, happy lrrtok: ["lr " tok^] PF n. smile lrrtok si: ["lr " tok s.i] M v. smile lu: [l.u] PF v. be, am, is, are (predicative copula, existential verb) luke–: ["lukE] PF adp. without lumpe: ["lumpE] PF inter. why allomorph of pelun lun: [lun] PF n. reason M ma: [ma] PF part. O (vocative marker) makto: ["m.akt.o] PF v. ride maw–: [maw] PF adp. after (time) mawey: [ma"wEj] PF adj. calm me’em: [mE"PEm] PF adj. harmonious mefo: ["mEfo] PF pn. they, those two (c.w. from me+ dual marker and po he/she) mekre: ["mEkRE] PF n. supplies melo: ["mElo] PF adv. twice menari: [mE"naRi] PF n. eyes (two) (c.w. from me+ dual and nari eye) 7 meoauniaea: ["mEoaunia"Ea] F Frommer’s favourite word, currently undefined meuia: [mE"uia] PF n. honor meyp: [mEjp^] PF adj. weak mi: [mi] PF adv. yet, still, as before mikyun: ["mikjun] JC n. ear mip: [mip^] PF adj. new mì+: [mI] PF adp. in, on mìfa: ["mIfa] or [mI"fa] PF n., adv. inside mìkam–: [mI"kam] PF adp. between mìn: [m.In] PF v. turn mìso: [mI"so] PF adv. away (position) derived from *to away mllte: [m.l " "t.E] PF v. agree moe: ["moE] PF pn. we two (exclusive) (c.w. from me+ dual and oe I) mokri: ["mokRi] PF n. voice mowan: [mo"wan] PF adj. pleasing, enjoyable mrr: [mr " ] PF num. five muiä: [mu"iæ] PF adj. proper, fair, right, justified mun’i: [m.un"P.i] PF v. cut mune: ["munE] PF num. two munge: ["m.uN.E] PF v. take, bring mungwrr–: [muN"wr " ] PF adp. except muntxa: [mun"t'a] PF adj. mated muntxa si: [mun"t'a s.i] PF v. mate (with someone) N na–: [na] PF adp. like, as na’rìng: ["naPRIN] PF n. forest nang: [naN] PF part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement nari: ["naRi] PF n. eye nari si: ["naRi s.i] PF v. watch out, be careful nawm: [nawm] PF adj. great, noble nawmtu: ["nawmtu] PF n. great person (c.w. from nawm great) näk: [n.æk^] PF v. drink ne–: [nE] PF adp. to, towards (direction) ne’ìm: [nE"PIm] PF adv. back (direction) nefä: [ne"fæ] PF adv. up (direction) nekll: [nE"kl " ] PF adv. down (direction) ne kllte: [nE "kl " tE] PF intj. get down (c.w. from ne to and kllte the ground) nekx: [n.Ek'] PF v. burn, consume nemfa–: ["nEmfa] PF adp. into, inside (c.w. from ne towards and mì in) neto: [nE"to] PF adv. away (direction) derived from ne to and *to away new: [n.Ew] PF v. want niä: [n.i."æ] PF v. grab nikre: ["nikRE] PF n. hair nitram: [ni"tRam] PF adj. happy (of people) nì–: [nI] F adverbial deriving affix nì’aw: [nI"Paw] PF adv. only nì’awtu: [nIP"awtu] PF adv. alone (as one person) nì’awve: [nIP"awvE] PF adv. first nì’eoio: [nI"PEoio] PF adv. ceremoniously nì’it: [nI"Pit^] PF adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract) (c.w. from ’it bit, a small amount) nì’ul: [nIPul] PF adv. more nìawnomum: [nIaw"nomum] PF adv. as you know, as is known (c.w. from <awn> perfect particple infix and omum know) nìayoeng: [naj"wEN] PF adv. like us, as we do nìftue: [nI"ftuE] PF adv. easily nìftxavang: [nI"ft'avaN] PF adv. passionately, with all heart nìfya’o: [nI"fjaPo] PF adv. in a manner nìhawng: [nI"hawN] PF adv. too, excessively (c.w. from hawng overabundance) nìlkeftang: [nIlkE"ftaN] PF adv. continuously, incessantly, without stopping (c.w. from luke without and ftang stop) nìltsan: [nIl"µan] PF adv. well nìmun: [nI"mun] PF adv. again nìn: [n.In] PF v. look at nìna’vi: [nI"naPvi] F adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vi-ly nìngay: [nI"Naj] PF adv. truly nìpxim: [nI"p'im] PF adv. erectly, rightly nìrangal: [nI"RaNal] PF adv. wish (contrary to fact) nìtam: [nI"tam] PF adv. enough (after an adjective) nìteng: [nI"tEN] PF adv. too, also, as well, likewise (c.w. from teng same, equal) nìtut: [nI"tut^] PF adv. continually nìtxan: [nI"t'an] PF adv. much (abstract), very (c.w. from txan much) nìwin: [nI"win] PF adv. fast nìwotx: [nI"wot'] PF adv. all (of), in toto, completely 8 nìzawnong: [nI"zawnoN] PF adv. safely (c.w. from <awn> perfect particple infix and zong safe) nong: [n.oN] PF v. follow, proceed after nul–: [nul] T root comparative adjectival marker derived from nì’ul more and nulkrr longer nulkrr: [nul"kr " ] PF adv. longer (time) nulnew: [nul"n.Ew] PF v. prefer nume: ["n.um.E] PF v. learn numeyu: ["numEju] PF n. student (c.w. from nume learn) numtseng: ["numµEN] PF n. school (c.w. from nume learn and tseng place) Ng nga: [Na] PF pn. you ngawng: [NawN] PF n. worm ngay: [Naj] PF adj. true ngaytxoa: [Naj"t'oa] PF intj. sorry, my apologies (acknowledgment of guilt and regret) (c.w. from ngeyä your and txoa forgiveness) ngäng: [NæN] PF n. stomach ngenga: [NE"Na] PF pn. you (honorific form) ngian: [Ni"an] PF adv. however ngim: [Nim] PF adj. long (physical length) ngop: [N.op^] PF v. create ngrr: [ngr " ] PF n. root nguway: ["Nuwaj] PF n. howl, viperwolf cry (c.w. from way song) O oe: ["oE] PF pn. I, me oeng: ["wEN] PF pn. we two (dual inclusive), you and I oeyk: [o"Ejk] PF n. cause oeyktìng: [o"Ejkt.IN] PF v. explain (why) derived from oeyk cause and tìng give ohe: ["ohE] PF pn. I (deferential or ceremonial form) olo’: [o"loP^] PF n. clan olo’eyktan: [olo"PEjktan] PF n. clan leader (c.w. from olo’ clan and eyktan leader) omum: [."om.um] PF v. know ontu: ["ontu] PF n. nose P pa’o: ["paPo] PF n. side pak: [pak^] PF part. for disparagement pam: [pam] PF n. sound pamrel: [pam"REl] PF n. writing pamrel si: [pam"REl s.i] PF v. write pamtseo: ["pamµEo] PF n. music (c.w. from pam sound and tseo art) pate: ["p.at.E] PF v. get to a place, arrive pawm: [p.awm] PF v. ask pay: [paj] PF n. water, liquid payfya: ["pajfja] PF n. stream (c.w. from pay water and fya’o way) payoang: [paj"oaN] PF n. fish (c.w. from pay water and ioang animal) pähem: ["p.æh.Em] PF v. arrive pängkxo: [p.æN"k'.o] PF v. chat, converse, have a conversation pängkxoyu lekoren: [pæN"k'oju lEko"rEn] PF n. lawyer *pänu: [pænu] D root oath, word, promise derived from pänutìng promise pänutìng: ["pænut.IN] PF v. promise (a thing to someone) (c.w. from tìng give) pätsì: ["pæµI] PF n. badge pe+: [pE] PF affix inter. marker pe’un: ["p.EP.un] PF v. decide pefya: [pE"fja] PF inter. how allomorph of fyape pehem: [pE"hEm] PF inter. what (action) allomorph of kempe pehrr: [pE"hr " ] PF inter. when allomorph of krrpe pelì’u: [pE"lIPu] PF inter. what (word, utterance) allomorph of lì’upe pelun: [pE"lun] PF inter. why allomorph of lumpe peng: [p.EN] PF v. tell peseng: [pE"sEN] PF inter. where allomorph of tsengpe 9 pesu: [pE"su] PF inter. who allomorph of tupe peu: [pE"u] PF inter. what (thing) allomorph of ’upe pewn: [pEwn] PF n. neck pey: [p.Ej] PF v. wait, wait for piak si: [pi"ak^ s.i] PF v. open pizayu: ["pizaju] PF n. ancestor derived from *za come and yu noun deriving affix T pìmtxan: [pIm"t'an] PF inter. how much allomorph of hìmtxampe plltxe: [p.l " "t'.E] PF v. speak po: [po] PF pn. he, she poan: [po"an] PF pn. he poe: [po"E] PF pn. she pom: [p.om] PF v. kiss pongu: ["poNu] PF n. group of people, party (c.w. from po he/she) prrnen: ["pr " nEn] PF n. infant, baby prrnesyul: ["pr " nEsjul] PF n. bud (c.w. from prrnen baby and syulang flower) prrte’: ["pr " tEP^] PF adj. pleasurable (of an activity) prrwll: ["pr " wl " ] Prr n. moss puk: [puk^] PF n. book (loaned from Eng. book) pukap: ["pukap^] PF num. six Px pxan: [p'an] PF adj. worthy pxasìk: ["p'asIk^] PF intj. screw that!, no way! (vulgar) pxasul: ["p'asul] PF adj. fresh, appealing as food pxaw–: [p'aw] PF adp. around pxawpa: ["p'awpa] PF n. perimeter, circumference, border (c.w. from pxaw around and pa’o side) pxay: [p'aj] PF adj. < lltseng: ["kl " µEN] PF n. position (c.w. from kll ground and tseng place) ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreement koak: ["koak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living things) kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, also koren: [ko"REn] PF n. rule, guideline krr: [kr " ] PF n. time krrnekx: [kr " "n.Ek'] PF v. take/consume time (c.w. from krr time and nekx consume) krrpe: ["kr " pE] PF inter. when kunsìp: ["kunsIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from Eng. gunship) kurakx: [k.u"R.ak'] PF v. drive out Kx kxa: [k'a] PF n. mouth kxam: [k'am] PF n. middle, midpoint kxamlä–: ["k'amlæ] PF adp. through (via the middle of) 6 kxamtseng: ["k'amµEN] PF n. center, place in the middle (c.w. from kxam center and tseng place) kxangangang: ["k'aNaNaN] PF intj. boom (onomatopoeia) kxanì: ["k'anI] PF adj. forbidden kxawm: [k'awm] PF adv. perhaps, maybe kxener: ["k'EnER] PF n. smoke kxetse: ["k'EµE] PF n. tail kxeyey: ["k'EjEj] PF n. error, mistake kxitx: [k'it'] PF n. death kxll: [k'l " ] PF n. charge, running attack kxu: [k'u] PF n. harm kxuke: ["k'ukE] PF adj. safe (c.w. from kxu harm and ke not) kxutu: ["k'utu] PF n. enemy (c.w. from kxu harm) L *la–: [la] T root other, otherness derived from lapo other one and aylahe others lahe: ["lahE] PF adj. other lam: [l.am] PF v. seem, appear lapo: ["lapo] PF pn. other one (person or thing) (c.w. from po he/she) latem: ["l.at.Em] PF v. change latsi: [l.a"µ.i] PF v. keep up with someone law: [law] PF adj. clear, certain *lay+: [laj] D root others derived from *la other and ay+ plural le–: [lE] F adjective deriving affix lefpom: [lE"fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joyous (not for people) lehawng: [lE"hawN] PF adj. excessive (c.w. from hawng overabundance) lek: [l.Ek^] PF v. heed, obey lekin: [lE"kin] PF adj. necessary (c.w. from kin need) lekye’ung: [lEk"jEPuN] PF adj. insane, crazy len: [l.En] PF v. happen, occur lena’vi: [lE"naPvi] F adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the people lerìk: [lE"RIk] PF adj. leafy lertu: ["lERtu] PF n. colleague lesar: [le"saR] F adj. useful letrr: [lE"tr " ] RL;PF adj. daily letrrtrr: [lE"tr " tr " ] PF adj. ordinary letsunslu: [lE"µunslu] PF adj. possible (c.w. from tsun be able and slu become) lew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lid lew si: [lEw s.i] PF v. cover (c.w. from lew cover) *lì(’): [lI(P)] W root speak derived from lì’u word and lì’fya language lì’fya: ["lIPfja] PF n. language (c.w. from lì’u word and *fya way) lì’u: ["lIPu] PF n. word lì’upe: [lI"PupE] PF inter. what (word, utterance) allomorph of pelì’u lìm: [l.Im] PF v. far, be far –lo: [lo] PF multiplicative number suffix lok: [l.ok^] PF v. approach lok–: [lok^] PF adp. close to lonu: [l.o"n.u] PF v. release, let go lor: [loR] PF adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses (non-human) *lrr: [lr " ] lrrtok root smile, happy lrrtok: ["lr " tok^] PF n. smile lrrtok si: ["lr " tok s.i] M v. smile lu: [l.u] PF v. be, am, is, are (predicative copula, existential verb) luke–: ["lukE] PF adp. without lumpe: ["lumpE] PF inter. why allomorph of pelun lun: [lun] PF n. reason M ma: [ma] PF part. O (vocative marker) makto: ["m.akt.o] PF v. ride maw–: [maw] PF adp. after (time) mawey: [ma"wEj] PF adj. calm me’em: [mE"PEm] PF adj. harmonious mefo: ["mEfo] PF pn. they, those two (c.w. from me+ dual marker and po he/she) mekre: ["mEkRE] PF n. supplies melo: ["mElo] PF adv. twice menari: [mE"naRi] PF n. eyes (two) (c.w. from me+ dual and nari eye) 7 meoauniaea: ["mEoaunia"Ea] F Frommer’s favourite word, currently undefined meuia: [mE"uia] PF n. honor meyp: [mEjp^] PF adj. weak mi: [mi] PF adv. yet, still, as before mikyun: ["mikjun] JC n. ear mip: [mip^] PF adj. new mì+: [mI] PF adp. in, on mìfa: ["mIfa] or [mI"fa] PF n., adv. inside mìkam–: [mI"kam] PF adp. between mìn: [m.In] PF v. turn mìso: [mI"so] PF adv. away (position) derived from *to away mllte: [m.l " "t.E] PF v. agree moe: ["moE] PF pn. we two (exclusive) (c.w. from me+ dual and oe I) mokri: ["mokRi] PF n. voice mowan: [mo"wan] PF adj. pleasing, enjoyable mrr: [mr " ] PF num. five muiä: [mu"iæ] PF adj. proper, fair, right, justified mun’i: [m.un"P.i] PF v. cut mune: ["munE] PF num. two munge: ["m.uN.E] PF v. take, bring mungwrr–: [muN"wr " ] PF adp. except muntxa: [mun"t'a] PF adj. mated muntxa si: [mun"t'a s.i] PF v. mate (with someone) N na–: [na] PF adp. like, as na’rìng: ["naPRIN] PF n. forest nang: [naN] PF part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement nari: ["naRi] PF n. eye nari si: ["naRi s.i] PF v. watch out, be careful nawm: [nawm] PF adj. great, noble nawmtu: ["nawmtu] PF n. great person (c.w. from nawm great) näk: [n.æk^] PF v. drink ne–: [nE] PF adp. to, towards (direction) ne’ìm: [nE"PIm] PF adv. back (direction) nefä: [ne"fæ] PF adv. up (direction) nekll: [nE"kl " ] PF adv. down (direction) ne kllte: [nE "kl " tE] PF intj. get down (c.w. from ne to and kllte the ground) nekx: [n.Ek'] PF v. burn, consume nemfa–: ["nEmfa] PF adp. into, inside (c.w. from ne towards and mì in) neto: [nE"to] PF adv. away (direction) derived from ne to and *to away new: [n.Ew] PF v. want niä: [n.i."æ] PF v. grab nikre: ["nikRE] PF n. hair nitram: [ni"tRam] PF adj. happy (of people) nì–: [nI] F adverbial deriving affix nì’aw: [nI"Paw] PF adv. only nì’awtu: [nIP"awtu] PF adv. alone (as one person) nì’awve: [nIP"awvE] PF adv. first nì’eoio: [nI"PEoio] PF adv. ceremoniously nì’it: [nI"Pit^] PF adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract) (c.w. from ’it bit, a small amount) nì’ul: [nIPul] PF adv. more nìawnomum: [nIaw"nomum] PF adv. as you know, as is known (c.w. from <awn> perfect particple infix and omum know) nìayoeng: [naj"wEN] PF adv. like us, as we do nìftue: [nI"ftuE] PF adv. easily nìftxavang: [nI"ft'avaN] PF adv. passionately, with all heart nìfya’o: [nI"fjaPo] PF adv. in a manner nìhawng: [nI"hawN] PF adv. too, excessively (c.w. from hawng overabundance) nìlkeftang: [nIlkE"ftaN] PF adv. continuously, incessantly, without stopping (c.w. from luke without and ftang stop) nìltsan: [nIl"µan] PF adv. well nìmun: [nI"mun] PF adv. again nìn: [n.In] PF v. look at nìna’vi: [nI"naPvi] F adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vi-ly nìngay: [nI"Naj] PF adv. truly nìpxim: [nI"p'im] PF adv. erectly, rightly nìrangal: [nI"RaNal] PF adv. wish (contrary to fact) nìtam: [nI"tam] PF adv. enough (after an adjective) nìteng: [nI"tEN] PF adv. too, also, as well, likewise (c.w. from teng same, equal) nìtut: [nI"tut^] PF adv. continually nìtxan: [nI"t'an] PF adv. much (abstract), very (c.w. from txan much) nìwin: [nI"win] PF adv. fast nìwotx: [nI"wot'] PF adv. all (of), in toto, completely 8 nìzawnong: [nI"zawnoN] PF adv. safely (c.w. from <awn> perfect particple infix and zong safe) nong: [n.oN] PF v. follow, proceed after nul–: [nul] T root comparative adjectival marker derived from nì’ul more and nulkrr longer nulkrr: [nul"kr " ] PF adv. longer (time) nulnew: [nul"n.Ew] PF v. prefer nume: ["n.um.E] PF v. learn numeyu: ["numEju] PF n. student (c.w. from nume learn) numtseng: ["numµEN] PF n. school (c.w. from nume learn and tseng place) Ng nga: [Na] PF pn. you ngawng: [NawN] PF n. worm ngay: [Naj] PF adj. true ngaytxoa: [Naj"t'oa] PF intj. sorry, my apologies (acknowledgment of guilt and regret) (c.w. from ngeyä your and txoa forgiveness) ngäng: [NæN] PF n. stomach ngenga: [NE"Na] PF pn. you (honorific form) ngian: [Ni"an] PF adv. however ngim: [Nim] PF adj. long (physical length) ngop: [N.op^] PF v. create ngrr: [ngr " ] PF n. root nguway: ["Nuwaj] PF n. howl, viperwolf cry (c.w. from way song) O oe: ["oE] PF pn. I, me oeng: ["wEN] PF pn. we two (dual inclusive), you and I oeyk: [o"Ejk] PF n. cause oeyktìng: [o"Ejkt.IN] PF v. explain (why) derived from oeyk cause and tìng give ohe: ["ohE] PF pn. I (deferential or ceremonial form) olo’: [o"loP^] PF n. clan olo’eyktan: [olo"PEjktan] PF n. clan leader (c.w. from olo’ clan and eyktan leader) omum: [."om.um] PF v. know ontu: ["ontu] PF n. nose P pa’o: ["paPo] PF n. side pak: [pak^] PF part. for disparagement pam: [pam] PF n. sound pamrel: [pam"REl] PF n. writing pamrel si: [pam"REl s.i] PF v. write pamtseo: ["pamµEo] PF n. music (c.w. from pam sound and tseo art) pate: ["p.at.E] PF v. get to a place, arrive pawm: [p.awm] PF v. ask pay: [paj] PF n. water, liquid payfya: ["pajfja] PF n. stream (c.w. from pay water and fya’o way) payoang: [paj"oaN] PF n. fish (c.w. from pay water and ioang animal) pähem: ["p.æh.Em] PF v. arrive pängkxo: [p.æN"k'.o] PF v. chat, converse, have a conversation pängkxoyu lekoren: [pæN"k'oju lEko"rEn] PF n. lawyer *pänu: [pænu] D root oath, word, promise derived from pänutìng promise pänutìng: ["pænut.IN] PF v. promise (a thing to someone) (c.w. from tìng give) pätsì: ["pæµI] PF n. badge pe+: [pE] PF affix inter. marker pe’un: ["p.EP.un] PF v. decide pefya: [pE"fja] PF inter. how allomorph of fyape pehem: [pE"hEm] PF inter. what (action) allomorph of kempe pehrr: [pE"hr " ] PF inter. when allomorph of krrpe pelì’u: [pE"lIPu] PF inter. what (word, utterance) allomorph of lì’upe pelun: [pE"lun] PF inter. why allomorph of lumpe peng: [p.EN] PF v. tell peseng: [pE"sEN] PF inter. where allomorph of tsengpe 9 pesu: [pE"su] PF inter. who allomorph of tupe peu: [pE"u] PF inter. what (thing) allomorph of ’upe pewn: [pEwn] PF n. neck pey: [p.Ej] PF v. wait, wait for piak si: [pi"ak^ s.i] PF v. open pizayu: ["pizaju] PF n. ancestor derived from *za come and yu noun deriving affix T pìmtxan: [pIm"t'an] PF inter. how much allomorph of hìmtxampe plltxe: [p.l " "t'.E] PF v. speak po: [po] PF pn. he, she poan: [po"an] PF pn. he poe: [po"E] PF pn. she pom: [p.om] PF v. kiss pongu: ["poNu] PF n. group of people, party (c.w. from po he/she) prrnen: ["pr " nEn] PF n. infant, baby prrnesyul: ["pr " nEsjul] PF n. bud (c.w. from prrnen baby and syulang flower) prrte’: ["pr " tEP^] PF adj. pleasurable (of an activity) prrwll: ["pr " wl " ] Prr n. moss puk: [puk^] PF n. book (loaned from Eng. book) pukap: ["pukap^] PF num. six Px pxan: [p'an] PF adj. worthy pxasìk: ["p'asIk^] PF intj. screw that!, no way! (vulgar) pxasul: ["p'asul] PF adj. fresh, appealing as food pxaw–: [p'aw] PF adp. around pxawpa: ["p'awpa] PF n. perimeter, circumference, border (c.w. from pxaw around and pa’o side) pxay: [p'aj] PF adj. < abandon: txìng able: be able: tsun about: concerning: teri, -ìri. about to: ‹ìy›. above: io. from above: ta'em. across: ka action: kem add: sung afar: alìm afraid: be afraid: txopu si after (time) maw. afterwards: mawkrr. again: nìmun against, counter to: wä+ aged: koak agree: mllte agreement: come to an agreement: molte aim: (v) kan. (n) tìkan. air: ya alala!: ìley! alien: (n) ketuwong. (adj) kewong. alike: teng alive: rusey. be alive: rey. all: all of (it, you, them): nìwotx. all the time / at all times: frakrr. not at all: ke ... kaw'it. allow: tung almost: stum alone (of a person) nì'awtu along: ìlä+ (either stress) also: kop, nìteng although: hufwa always: frakrr am: lu among: kip amount: hìmtxan. (small) 'it. ancestor: pizayu and: (between phrases) sì. (between clauses) ulte. and you?: nga tut? anger: (v) steyki. (n) tìsti. angry: be angry: sti animal: ioang another one: lapo answer: (v) 'eyng. (n) tì'eyng. in answer: nì'eyng. apologize: tsap'alute si apology: tsap'alute apparently: tatlam appear: lam appearance (look) tìlam appetizing: pxasul approach: lok are: lu. aren't they?: kefya srak? kefyak? arm: pxun. (pair of) arms: mepun. around (spatial) pxaw arrival: tìpähem arrive: pähem, pate arrow: swizaw art: tseo. (visual) reltseo. ? artifact: tìngop artist (visual) reltseotu as (like) na, pxel, nì-. (the same way as) tengfya. (as for) -ìri. aside: step/move aside: (give way) tìng tseng. (move) rikx. ask: pawm ass (rear end) txìm assist: srung si assistance: srung at: ro+ attack (v) 'eko attempt (v) fmi attention: pay attention: eltu si avatar: uniltìrantokx await: pey awake: txen aware: be aware, be in tune: kame away: (direction) neto. (position) mìso. [edit] B baby: prrnen back: (of body) txal. (rear part) käpxì. (direction) ne'ìm. (in response) nì'eyng. come back, go back, return: tätxaw. move back, step aside: rikx. to back down: tìng tseng bad (adj) kawng badge: pätsì ball: rum banshee (flying mount) ikran barricade, barrier: ekxan bat (animal, approx.) riti bathe (wash oneself) yäpur battle group: wempongu brave: tstew be (am, is, are): lu. be at, occupy a space: tok. beat (n) 'ekong beautiful: (of people) sevin. (of things; pleasant to the senses) lor beauty (of things) tìlor because: (for that reason) taluna (talun), alunta. (due to that cause) taweyka (taweyk), aweykta. because of that: tafral. become: slu before: (time) sre+. (beforehand) srekrr. (in front of) eo. begin: (intrans.) sngä'i. (begin something) sngeykä'i. beginning: sngä'ikrr behind: uo. leave behind: txìng. believe: spaw beloved (adj.) yawne. (loved one) yawnetu, yawntu below: äo best (adj) swey betray: kavuk si betrayal: kavuk between: mìkam big (in size or stature) tsawl. get big (grow): tsawl slu. bind: yìm bird: yayo bit: a bit: (n) 'it. (adv) nì'it. bite: frìp bitter: syä'ä black: layon bless: be blessed: Nawma Sa'nok lrrtok si [with dative] blind: kakrel blood: reypay bloom, blossom (v) 'ong blow, strike (n) tìtakuk blue, green: ean. in blue: nìean. body: tokx bond: (neural connection) tsaheylu. (establish a neural connection) tsaheyl si. book: puk boom! (sound of thunder) kxangangang border: pxawpa bottom: kllpa bow (weapon) tsko. bow and arrow: tsko swizaw. brain: eltu brainworm (hallucinogenic) eltungawng branch (of a tree) vul brave: tstew. brave person, hero: txantstew. brief (adj) yol bring: (take to a place) munge. (bring here) zamunge. brother: (sibling) tsmuk, tsmuktu. (male) tsmukan. bud (n) prrnesyul bug: hì'ang build (v) txula building (a thing built): tìtxula bull (approx.) talioang burn (v) nekx but: (basic sense) slä. (however) ngian. (except) mungwrr, -mungwrr. butt (rear end) txìm by, along: ìlä+ (either stress) [edit] C call (v) syaw calm: mawey camp: (n) 'awm. (v) tì'awm si. camping: tì'awm can, be able: tsun captive: spe'etu capture: spe'e careful: be careful: nari si carry, bring: munge case: in that case: ha catch (v) stä'nì cattle (approx.) talioang cause: (reason, source) oeyk. (produce) sleyku. ceaselessly: nìlkeftang celebration: ftxozä center (n) kxamtseng ceremonious: 'eoio. ceremoniously: nì'eoio. certain: law challenge (ceremonial) fpeio chance, opportunity: skxom change (intransitive) latem. (change something) leykatem. charge: (running attack) kxll. be in charge, responsible: kllfro'. chase (v) fewi chat: (v) pängkxo. (n) tìpängkxo check (v) steftxaw child: 'eveng. (kid) 'evi. chin: tsuksìm choice: tìftxey choose: ftxey circumference: pxawpa clan: olo' clan leader: olo'eyktan clear, certain: law clearly: nìlaw, nìfya'o alaw clever: (person) kanu. (idea, plan) sìlronsem. cliff: 'awkx close (v) tstu si close (adj): (be close to) lok. (close by) asim. closed: tstu club (weapon) txewk cold: wew. I feel cold: oe 'efu wew. colleague: lertu color: 'opin come: za'u. come back, go back: tätxaw. common: (ordinary) letrrtrr. commune: tireapängkxo comparatively: to complete: 'änsyem completely: nìwotx comprehension tìtslam computer: eltu lefngap concerning: teri, -ìri conclude (end) 'i'a conclusion (end) tì'i'a congratulations!: aylrrtok ngaru connect with (establish a neural connection) tsaheyl si connection (neural) tsaheylu constantly: nìlkeftang, nìtut construct (v) txula construction: tìtxula (activity or object) consume: nekx continually: nìtut, nìlkeftang continuation: tìtut conversation: tìpängkxo converse: pängkxo convey, take: munge cook (v) 'em cord (chord? musical?) telem correct (adj) eyawr correction(?): tìyawr counter to, against: wä+ cover, lid: lew. to cover: lew si. cow (approx.) talioang crazy, insane: lekye'ung create: ngop creation: tìngop creator: ngopyu creature: swirä crossbow: tskalep cry (weep) tsngawvìk cup (n) tsngal cut (v) mun'i [edit] D daddy: sempu daily: (adv) fratrr. (adj) letrr. dance (v) srew danger: hrrap dangerous: lehrrap dark: vawm darkness: tìvawm daughter: 'ite day: trr. Good day!: trr lefpom. dead (adj) kerusey death: kxitx decide: pe'un decision: tìpe'un deed (n) kem defeat: be defeated (fall) zup deer (approx.) yerik defend: zong delicious: lor demon: vrrtep depart: hum descend: kllkä destroy: ska'a destruction: tìska'a die: terkup different: keteng dig up: kllkulat dim-witted: snumìna dinner: wutso dip into liquid: (n) yemfpay. (v) yemfpay si. direhorse: pa'li discover: run discuss: pängkxo discussion: tìpängkxo distance: at a distance: alìm dive (v) tawng do: si. (suffice) tam. 'that will do': tam tam. doctor (title) toktor dog (approx.) nantang done: hasey don't!: rä'ä dozen: vosìng. two dozen (octal: 30) pxevol down: downward: nekll. 'Get down!': ne kllte!. 'You're going down!': ngeyä kxetse lu oeru! dragon (approx.) toruk draw: (illustrate) weyn. (pull) za'ärìp. dream (n) unil Dream Hunt: Uniltaron dreamwalker: uniltìranyu drink (v) näk drive out: kurakx drop: (v.trans) tungzup. (fall) zup. drum (made of skin) au dry: ukxo dull (of a blade) tete dunk: (n) yemfpay. (v) yemfpay si. during: krr a, a krr, etc. dusk: txon'ong dwell: kelku si [edit] E ear: mikyun. (pair of) ears: memikyun. Earth: 'Rrta easily: nìftue easy: ftue eat: yom edge (perimeter) pxawpa eh?: ko eight (octal: 10) vol eighteen (octal: 22) mevomun eighteenth (number eighteen) mevomuve eighth (number eight) volve eighty (exact; octal: 120) zam mevol. either: either A or B: A, B, ke tsranten. elbow: pxuntil eleven (octal: 13) vopey eleventh (number eleven) vopeyve else: or else: txokefyaw. someone else, something else: lapo. encounter (v) ultxarun end: (v) 'i'a. (n) tì'i'a. ending: tì'i'a enemy: kxutu English: 'Ìnglìsì. in English: nì'Ìnglìsì. enjoyable: mowan. (of an activity) prrte'. enough (after an adjective) nìtam. (be enough) tam. enter: fpxäkìm equal: teng erect: pxim. (sit) erectly: nìpxim. error: kxeyey even: (level) 'engeng. (adv) keng. not even once: ke keng 'awlo. [stress?] even so: tsalsungay. evening: txon'ong every: fra-. every day: fratrr. every night: fratxon. everyone: frapo. everything: fra'u. everywhere: fratseng. everyday, ordinary: letrrtrr evil (adj) kawng. (n) tìkawng. examine, check: steftxaw example (n) tìkenong. be an example: kenong. excellent: txantsan except: mungwrr excess (overabundance) hawng excessive: lehawng. excessively: nìhawng. exercise, practice (n) tskxekeng explain, explain why: oeyktìng explanation: tìoeyktìng explode: pxor eye: nari. eyes (2, of person) menari, (4, of horse, banshee) aynari. [edit] F face: key fair: muiä fall (v) zup false: tsleng family: soaia far: (be far) lìm. (far away) alìm. fast: (quick) win. (quickly) nìwin. fasten: yän fate: syay father: sempul fear: (n) txopu. (v) txopu si. feed: yomtìng feel: 'efu female (person) tute few: hol field (open terrain) txayo fifteen (octal: 17) vohin fifteenth (number fifteen) vohive fifth (number five) mrrve fifty (exact; octal: 62) puvolmune, (approx.) puvol fight (n) wem fill (v) teya si final: syen find (v) run finger: zekwä finished: hasey fire: txep first: 'awve, nì'awve fish (n) payoang five: mrr. five hundred (approx.) vozam. five thousand (approx.) zazam. [stress?] floating mountains: iknimaya flour: tsyo flower: syulang. (blue sp.) seze. fly (v) tswayon foe: kxutu follow: (proceed after) nong. (track) sutx. (travel along) kä/za'u ìlä. food: syuve. (vegetable) fkxen. (meat) tsngan. foot: venu. (pair of) feet: mevenu. for (for the sake of) fpi+ forbidden: kxanì forest: na'rìng forever: (until the end of time) tì'i'avay krrä. (incessantly) nìlkeftang. forgive: forgive me: ngaytxoa forgiveness: txoa formal: skepek fortunate: be fortunate: Nawma Sa'nok lrrtok si [with dative] fortune: aylrrtok (from Eywa) forty (exact; octal: 50) mrrvol foul (taste or smell) vä' four: tsìng. four hundred (approx.) puzam. four thousand (approx.) zazam. fourteen (octal: 16) vofu fourteenth (number fourteen) vofuve fourth (number four) tsìve freckle (bioluminescent) tanhì fresh (appealing as food) pxasul friend: 'eylan friendship: tì'eylan from: ta. (direction) ftu. from above: ta'em. from among: takip. from up among: tafkip. front (part or section) zapxì. in front of: eo. full: teya fungus: spxam funny (odd) hiyìk future: zusawkrr [edit] G game: uvan garbage: sngel. garbage dump: sngeltseng. get: (receive) tel. (understand) tslam. Got it!: tslolam. give: tìng. give way: tìng tseng. glad: be glad teya si [with dative] go: (move) kä. (go on, proceed) salew. go after, follow: nong. go down: kllkä. go in: fpxäkìm. go near: lok. goal (target) tìkan God (Gaea): Eywa, Nawma Sa'nok good: sìltsan. (appealing as food) pxasul. goodbye: (farewell) Eywa ngahu. (see you soon) kìyevame Got it!: tslolam grab: niä grant (v) teswotìng grassroots movement: ngrrpongu great (noble) nawm. (in quantity) txan. great person: nawmtu. Great Leonopteryx (animal like a large banshee) toruk greed: tìtxanew greedy: txanew green, blue: ean. in green: nìean grok: kame ground: kllte group: (of people) pongu. (battle group) wempongu. grow: tsawl slu guest: frrtu guidance: tìfyawìntxu guide: fyawìntxu guideline, rule: koren gunship: kunsìp [edit] H hair: nikre (aynikre ?) Hallelujah Mountains: iknimaya halt (v) txey Hammerhead Titanothere (animal like a rhino) 'angtsìk hand: tsyokx. (pair of) hands: mesyokx. happen: len happiness, peace: fpom; aylrrtok (from Eywa) happy (of occasions) lefpom. (of people) nitram. be happy: 'efu nitram. happy (celebration) aylrrtok [with dative] harm (n) kxu harmless: kxuke harmonious: me'em hateful: fkay have: lu [with dative] he: po, poan head: re'o hear: stawm heart: txe'lan. with all one's heart: nìftxavang. heed: lek Hellfire Wasp: zize' hello: kaltxì help: (n) srung. (v) srung si. her, hers: peyä here: fìtsenge, fìtseng [syll?] hero: txantstew Hexapede (animal like a deer) yerik hey! (anger, annoyance) oìsss! (threat) saa! (warning, frustration) tsa-hey!, wiya! high: kxayl hinge: til his: peyä hit, strike (v) takuk hold off (suspend action) fpak home: kelku Hometree: Kelutral [stress?] honor (n) meuia hookah gourd: txll'u [stress?] hope (v) sìlpey horse (approx.) pa'li hot: som. (to feel that one is hot) 'efu som. house: kelku how?: pefya?, fyape? how many?: polpxay?, holpxaype? how much?: pìmtxan? hìmtxampe? however: ngian howl (n) nguway human (n) tawtute hundred: (exact, octal: 144) zam tsìvosìng. (approx.) zam fu mezam. two hundred (approx.) : pxezam. five hundred (approx.) vozam hunt: (v) taron. (n) tìtaron. hunter: taronyu hurry (be in a hurry) win säpi hurt: (be painful) tìsraw si. (hurt someone or something) tìsraw seyki. [edit] I I: oe (we- when inflected). (deferential and ceremonial form) ohe. idea: säfpìl idiot: skxawng if: txo. if not: txokefyaw. illness: (disease) säspxin. (state of being ill) tìspxin. image (n) rel immerse: yemfpay si immersion: yemfpay important: be important: tsranten impossible: keltsun in: mì+ incessantly: nìlkeftang incorrect: keyawr individual (n) 'awpo individuality (negative connotation) tì'awpo infant: prrnen insane: lekye'ung insanity: keye'ung insect (approx.) hì'ang inside: mìfa, mìfa (either stress) instead of: tup instruct: sänume si instruction: sänume insult (n) zoplo intelligence: tìkanu. (understanding) tìtslam. intelligent: kanu. intelligently: nìkanu. interpret: ralpeng into (direction) nemfa invention: tìngop is: lu. isn't it? isn't that so?: kefya srak? kefyak? it: (animate) po. (inanimate) tsa. itch (v) fkxake its: (animate) peyä. (inanimate) tseyä. [edit] J jellyfish (aerial, approx) fpxafaw join two things together: 'awstengyem joint (n) til journey: tìsop joyous (of occassions) lefpom jump (v) spä just: fair, justified: muiä. only: nì'aw. just now, just before: ‹ìm›. [edit] K keep up with someone: latsi kid (n) 'evi kill: (v) tspang. (n) tìtspang kiss (v) pom knee: kinamtil knife: tstal know: omum; law lu [with dative]. as is known, as you know: nìawnomum. [edit] L lake: 'ora land (n) atxkxe language: lì'fya large: apxa larva, larvae (sp. beetle larva used for food) teylu last: syen. last night: txonam. laugh (n) hangham lead (v) eyk leader: eyktan. leader of clan: olo'eyktan leaf: rìk leafy: lerìk lean (v) tuvon learn: nume leave: (go away) hum. (abandon) txìng. left (side, direction) ftär leg: kinam Leonopteryx (animal like a large banshee) toruk lest: fteke let go: lonu Let's ...!: ... ko level, even: 'engeng lid: lew life (abstract) tìrey. (living) tìrusey. light (n) atan like (as) na, pxel, nì-. (the same way as) tengfya. like this: fìfya. like that: tsafya. likewise: nìteng lip: seyri liquid: pay listen: tìng mikyun (pron. "tìm mikyun") little (adj) hì'i. a little: 'it, nì'it. live (be alive) rey. (dwell) kelku si. living: (alive) rusey. (being alive) tìrusey. living thing: rusey. location: klltseng lock up: sutx long: (length) ngim. (time) txan. look (v) tìng nari (pron. "tìn nari"). look at: nìn. look for: fwew. look like: lam. (n) tìlam lose: tatep. lose oneself (spiritual sense) 'ia. love: (n) tìyawn. (v) lu yawne [with dative]. loved (adj) yawne. loved one: yawnetu, yawntu lung: tsopì. (pair of) lungs: mesopì. [edit] M make: (do) si. (create) ngop. (build) txula. male (person) tutan manner: fya'o. in a (certain) manner: nìfya'o. mantis (approx.) fwäkì many: pxay marriage: tìmuntxa marry: muntxa si mate (v) muntxa si mated: muntxa mating (n) tìmuntxa matriarch: tsahìk matter: (subject) txele. (be important) tsranten. may, be possible: tsunslu maybe: kxawm meadow: txayo meal (served) wutso meaning: ral meat: tsngan medusa (approx. a large aerial jellyfish) fpxafaw meet: (by chance) ultxarun. have a meeting: ultxa si. meeting: ultxa. have a meeting: ultxa si. memory, remembrance: 'ok message: 'upxare metal: fngap metallic: lefngap middle, midpoint: kxam mighty: fkew military squad: wempongu mind (n) ronsem mistake: kxeyey. make a mistake: kxeyey si. model (n) kenong moment: swaw. (very short time) hìkrr. mommy: sa'nu more: nì'ul. (for comparison, use: to.) moron: skxawng moss: prrwll most (use frato) mother: sa'nok mountain: floating mountains: iknimaya mouth: kxa move: (shift position) rikx. (move something) 'ärìp. movement (grassroots) ngrrpongu much: (great quantity) txan. (great extent) nìtxan. so much: fìtxan. mushroom (approx.) spxam music: pamtseo musical instrument (stringed) i'en musician: pamtseotu must: zene. must not: zenke (zengke). don't need to: ke zene. my: oeyä (weyä) My! (encouragement) nang myriad: zazam [stress?] [edit] N Na'vi: (n) tute. (adj) leNa'vi. in Na'vi: nìNa'vi. name (n) tstxo. my name is: oeru syaw .... what is your name?: fyape syaw ngar? near: (be near) sim. (nearby) asim. neck: pewn need: (v) kin. (n) tìkin. do not need to: ke zene necessary: lekin neural connection: tsaheylu never: ke ... kawkrr nevertheless: tsalsungay new: mip news: fmawn night: txon. tonight: fìtxon. last night: txonam. tomorrow night: txonay. Good night!: txon lefpom. nine (octal: 11) volaw nineteen (octal: 23) mevopey nineteenth (number nineteen) mevopeyve ninety (approx.) zam pxevol ninth (number nine) volawve no: No!: kehe. (with a noun: no X) kea, ake. No?: kefya srak, kefyak. No way! (vulgar) pxasìk. No, it can't be! (consternation) au! noble: nawm none: ke ... ke'u, ke ... kaw'it nonetheless: tsalsungay no-one: ke ... kawtu nose: ontu not: ke. not at all, not a bit (adv) ke ... kaw'it. nothing: (pn) ke ... ke'u. nothing at all (adv) ke ... ke'u. noun: tstxolì'u now: (at this time) set. (sentence opener) tse. number (n) holpxay [edit] O O! (address) ma oath: pänu? obey: lek obstruction: ekxan occasion (happy) ftxozä occupy (a space) tok occur: len ocean: txampay odd, strange: hiyìk of: -yä, -ä. (a clan; used in full names) te. (See also 'from'.) offense: zoplo often: pxìm oh! (consternation) au! (poor thing!) keftxo! (exertion) sau! old: (aged, not young) koak. (not new) --. okay: tam, tam tam. ...okay?: ... ko on: mì+. on, onto (?) sìn. once (not twice) 'awlie, 'awlo [difference not clear] one: 'aw. one individual: 'awpo. one time (once) 'awlie, 'awlo. one hundred (approx.) zam fu mezam. one thousand (approx.) mevozam. [stress?] one (pronoun: 'you', 'they') fko only: nì'aw oomph!: sau! open: (be open) piak. (open something) piak si. opportunity: skxom opposed to: wä or: fu. or else: txokefyaw. or not: fuke. orange, red: tun order: in order to: fte [with subjunctive] ordinary, everyday: letrrtrr other: lahe. other one (person or thing) lapo. to the others: aylaru. otherwise: txokefyaw our (including your) awngeyä, (ay)oengeyä [stress?] our (but not your) (ay)oeyä (weyä, ayweyä) out there: käsatseng outside: wrrpa overabundance: hawng [edit] P pain: tìsraw painful: be painful: tìsraw si Pandora: Eywa'eveng panther (approx.) palulukan part (n) hapxì party (group of people) pongu pass (a test) emza'u. (pass by something) ftem. passionate: ftxavang passionately: nìftxavang past: the past: ftawnemkrr path: fya'o pattern (n) renu pay attention: eltu si peace: fpom peaceful: lefpom peel (v) fkarut people: (persons) sute. (the People) Na'vi. perceive: 'efu perhaps: kxawm perimeter: pxawpa person: tute picture (n) rel place (n) tsenge, tseng. [syll?] (v) yem. plain, field: txayo plan: (v) hawl. (n) tìhawl. plant (n) 'ewll play (v) uvan si pleasant: (to the senses) lor. (of an activity) prrte'. (enjoyable, of a person or thing) mowan please!: rutxe! pleasing: mowan pleasurable (of an activity) prrte' pleasure: tìprrte' practice, training tskxekeng poison (n) txum poor thing!: keftxo! position: klltseng possible: letsunslu. be possible: tsunslu. power: tìtxur powerful: fkew, txantur prefer: nulnew preparations: tìhawl prepare, plan: hawl present (time) sekrr pretty: sevin prey (n) tìtspang proceed: salew probable; probably: skxakep produce (v) sleyku proliferate: virä promise: (n) pänu?. (v) pänutìng. propel: spule proper: muiä prophesize: srese'a prophesy: tìsrese'a protect: hawnu, tìhawnu si protection: tìhawnu pterosaur (approx.) ikran pull (v) za'ärìp purpose (goal) tìkan push (v) kä'ärìp put: yem [edit] Q question (n) tìpawm (question marker) srak(e). (with fuke) ftxey. quiet: (n) tìfnu. be quiet: fnu. quote ... unquote: san ... sìk quotidian: letrrtrr [edit] R rain (n) tompa rather: (would rather) nulnew. rather than: tup. ready: alaksi. get ready: hawl. rear: (part or section) käpxì. (of person) txìm. reason (n) lun receive: tel recline: tuvon red, orange: tun refuge: zongtseng refuse (v) sto release: lonu remain: 'ì'awn remembrance: 'ok represent: kenong request: (n) ätxäle. (v) ätxäle si. respond: 'eyng response: tì'eyng. in response: nì'eyng. responsibility: have responsibility (for): kllfro' responsible: be responsible (for): kllfro' rest (v) tsurokx restore: speng return, go back: tätxaw rhino (approx.) 'angtsìk rhythm: kato ride (v) makto. ride out: kämakto. right: (side, direction) skien. (proper) muiä. (correct) eyawr. Right?: kefya srak? kefyak? river: kilvan. (sacred) Swotulu. rock, stone: tskxe root: ngrr rule (n) koren run (n) tul rush: (v, hurry) win säpi. (rush something) win si. [edit] S sacred: swok. sacred place: swotu. Sacred River: Swotulu. safe: kxuke. safe place: zongtseng. safely: nìzawnong sake: for the sake of: fpi+ same: teng save: zong say: plltxe saying ...: san ... sìk school: numtseng science: tìftia kifkeyä scream (v) zawng Screw that! (vulgar) pxasìk sea: txampay second (number two) muve. (short time) hìkrr. see: (physical sense) tse'a. See (spiritual sense) kame. see you soon: kìyevame. seed: rina'. (of Hometree) atokirina'. seek: fwew seem: lam selfishness: tì'awpo send: fpe' sense (v) 'efu serve: kìte'e si service: kìte'e seven: kinä seventeen (octal: 21) mevolaw seventeenth (number seventeen) mevolawve seventh (number seven) kive seventy (approx.) zam vol shaman: tsahìk sharp: pxi she: po, poe shelter (v) hawnu shoot: (intrans.) tem. (trans.) toltem. short (of time) yol show (v) wìntxu shut: (adj) tstu. (v) tstu si. sibling: tsmuk, tsmuktu sick: spxin sickness: (disease) säspxin. (state of being sick) tìspxin. side: pa'o sign, omen: aungia silence: tìfnu simple: ftue sing: rol sister: tsmuke, tsmuk sit: heyn six: pukap sixteen (octal: 20) mevol sixteenth (number sixteen) mevolve sixth (number six) puve sixty (approx.) zam size: tsawlhì' skin (n) ta'leng sky: taw sleep (n) hahaw slow: kì'ong slowly: nìk'ong small: (little in size) hì'i. (small in quantity) hìm. (a small amount) 'it. smart: (person) kanu. (idea, plan) sìlronsem. smell (n) fahew smile: (n) lrrtok. (v) lrrtok si. smoke (n) kxener so: (in that case) ha. even so tsalsungay. so much: fìtxan. so that: fte. so that not: fteke. some: -o. someone: tuteo. something: 'uo. somewhere: tsengo. son: 'itan song: tìrol, way songchord: waytelem soon: ye'rìn. See you soon: kìyevame. sorry! ngaytxoa soul: vitra sound (n) pam source: tsim spaceship: tawsìp spark (n) txepvi speak: plltxe spear (n) tukru spin (v) kìm spiral (n) 'ìheyu spirit: tirea spirit animal: tireaioang spirit path: tireafya'o spread, proliferate: virä squad: wempongu squirt (v) tsä' Stairway to Heaven: iknimaya stand (v) kllkxem star: tanhì start: (intrans.) sngä'i. (start something) sngeykä'i. stay: 'ì'awn still: (yet) vay set. (as before) mi. sting (v) sngap stingbat (flying animal): riti stomach (n) ngäng stone (n) tskxe stop: (v) ftang. (suspend action) fpak. stopping: tìftang. without stopping: nìlkeftang. story, tale: vur straight: (not crooked) yey. (upright) pxim. strange: (unfamiliar) stxong. (odd) hiyìk. stream: payfya strength: tìtxur strike, blow (n) tìtakuk strike, hit (v) takuk stringed instrument: i'en strong: txur student: numeyu study: (v) ftia. (n) tìftia. stupid: snumìna sturmbeast (animal like cattle) talioang subject (n) txele succeed: flä such as: pxel suffice: tam sun: tsawke supplies: mekre sustain: fmal sweet: kalin swoop (v) tawng [edit] T tail: kxetse take: munge. take time: krrnekx. tale: vur tall: tsawl target (n) tìkan teach: kar teacher: karyu teaching: sänume tell: peng ten (octal: 12) vomun tenth (number ten) vomuve territory: kllpxìltu test: (v) fmetok. (n) tìfmetok. than: to. than all: frato. Thanator (animal like a panther): palulukan thank: irayo si. Thank you!: irayo! that: tsa-. (it) tsa. (that thing) tsa'u, tsaw. (that action) tsakem [either stress]. that one (that person) tsatu. that way: tsafya. that (conjunction) tsnì. (as for that) furia. (as object) futa. (as subject) fwa. (which, with a noun) a + N, N + a. their: (animate) feyä. (inanimate) seyä. then: tsakrr there: tsatseng [either stress]. out there: käsatseng. There there!: tam tam. therefore: tafral these: fay+ they (animate): ayfo [either stress], fo. (those two) mefo. (those three) pxefo. they (inanimate): (ay)sa'u, (ay)saw. (those two) mesa'u, mesaw. (those three) pxesa'u, pxesaw. [stress?] "they" (unspecified agent, 'one', 'you') fko. thing: (object, fact, abstraction) 'u. (action) kem. think: fpìl thinking (way of thinking) fpìlfya third (number three) pxeyve thirteen (octal: 15) vomrr thirteenth (number thirteen) vomrrve thirty (approx.) tsìvol this: (action) fìkem. (thing) fì'u. (one) fìpo. this way: fìfya. (with a noun) fì-. those: tsay+. (those things) sa'u. (See also 'that', 'they'.) thought: säfpìl. thought pattern: fpìlfya. thousand: (approx.) mevozam. four thousand (approx.) zazam thread (n) kìng three: pxey. three hundred (approx.) mrrzam. three thousand (approx.) puvozam. (of other nouns) pxe+. through: kxamlä throat: flew throw: tsre'i thunder (sound of) kxangangang! thus: fìfya, tsafya tie: tie down, fasten: yän. tie up, bind: yìm. time (n) krr. take time: krrnekx. all the time: frakrr. times: (adv) -lo. at all times: frakrr. tired: ngeyn to: (direction) ne. (recipient) -ur, -ru. (infinitive) fte [with subjunctive]. today: fìtrr toe: venzek together: 'awsiteng tomorrow: trray. tomorrow night: txonay. tongue: ftxì too: (as well) nìteng. (excessively) nìhawng. tooth: sre' top (n) fäpa totality: wotx touch (v) 'ampi track, follow: sutx training: tskxekeng trap (v) syep travel: sop treachery: kavuk tree: utral. Tree of Souls: Vitrautral. Tree of Voices: Utral Aymokriyä. Hometree: Kelutral. [stress?] trip (journey) tìsop true: ngay truly: nìngay trunk (of a tree) tangek truth: tìngay try (v) fmi tune: be in tune, be aware: kame turn (v) mìn twelfth (number twelve) vosìve twelve (octal: 14) vosìng twentieth (number twenty) mevosìve twenty: (exact, octal: 24) mevosìng. (approx.) mevol fu pxevol twice: melo two: mune. two hundred (approx.) pxezam. two thousand (approx.) tsìvozam. the two of us: moe, oeng ['weng']. the two of you: menga. [stress?] the two of them: mefo, mesa. (of other nouns) me+. [edit] U ugly (sight or sound) vä' understand: (a fact) tslam. (a person) kame. understanding: (comprehension) tìtslam. (wise) txantslusam. Understood!: tslolam unequal: keteng unfamiliar: stxong unfold: 'ong unknown: stxong unpleasant to the senses: vä' unquote: sìk until: vaykrr up: upward: nefä. up among: fkip. up to (place, time, or number): vay. upright: pxim, nìpxim use (v) sar useful: lesar using: fa [edit] V valid: kangay vegetable (food) fkxen verb: kemlì'u versus: wä vertical: pxim. vertically: nìpxim. very: nìtxan via: ìlä+ [either stress] village: tsray violet (flower, approx.) seze viperwolf: nantang vision (spiritual) äie visit (v) frrfen visitor: frrtu voice (n) mokri [edit] W wait, wait for: pey walk (v) tìran want: new war: tsam. war party: tsampongu. warrior: tsamsiyu was: lamu, lolu. wasn't it? kefya srak? kefyak?. wash: yur. (oneself) yäpur. wasp (approx) zize' watch: (look at) nìn. watch out: nari si. watch it! oìsss!, tsa-hey!, wiya!, saa! water: pay way: fya'o. No way! (vulgar) pxasìk. give way: tìng tseng. way of thinking: fpìlfya. we: (but not you) ayoe. we two moe. we three pxoe. we two: (you and I) oeng [weng]. (formal) ohe ngengasì. we, all of us (including you) awnga, ayoeng weak: meyp weave: täftxu weaver: täftxuyu weep: tsngawvìk well: (adv) nìltsan. as well: nìteng. (See also 'healthy'.) well: (n) ramunong. Well of Souls: Ayvitrayä Ramunong. [stress?] well (sentence opener) tse well-being: fpom were: lamu, lolu. weren't they? kefya srak? kefyak?. what?: (action) pehem?, kempe?. (thing) peu?, 'upe?. (word, utterance) pelì'u?, lì'upe?. (with other nouns) pe-, -pe?. what? you call that a ...? (disparagement) pak. what a ...! (praise) nang. when: (not a question) a krr, krr a. (if) txo. when?: pehrr?, krrpe? where?: peseng?, tsengpe? whether: san srake, ftxey which?: pe+, -pe which (not a question) a + N while: tengkrr [with the imperfective for the -ing verb] white: teyr who?: pesu?, tupe? whole: (n) wotx. (adj) 'änsyem. why?: pelun?, lumpe? wind (n) hufwe wing: tsyal wise: txantslusam wish (v) rangal. I wish ...: nìrangal. with: (accompaniment) hu. (by means of) fa. without: luke wolf (approx.) nantang word: lì'u work: (n) tìkangkem. (v) work: tìkangkem si. world (physical) kifkey worm: ngawng. (hallucinogenic) eltungawng. worst: 'e'al worthy: pxan wow!: tewti! write: pamrel si writing: pamrel wrong: keyawr [edit] Y yeah: sran year: zìsìt yellow: rim. in yellow: nìrim. yes: srane yesterday: trram. yesterday night: txonam. yet: (still) mi. not yet: vay set (with negative verb). you (sg.) nga. (honorific form) ngenga. you two: menga. you three: pxenga. you all: aynga. you (unspecified; 'one', 'they') fko. [stress?] young: 'ewan your: ngeyä. (formal) ngengeyä. [stress?] yucky: vä' [edit] Discourse particles The following exclamations have no easy translation into English. They stand as a clause of their own: of consternation (it can't be!): au war cry (alala!) ìley of pity (poor thing!): keftxo of anger or annoyance (aargh!) oìsss vulgar (screw that!) pxasìk alarm cry; call to defense: rawke as a threat: saa upon exertion (oomph!) sau soothing (there there!) tam tam of surprise and pleasure (wow!) tewti of warning or frustration (oy!) tsa-hey, wiya (See also 'yes', 'no', 'yeah', 'please', 'thank you', 'sorry!', 'forgive me!', 'right?', 'okay', 'understood', 'don't!', 'down!', 'well', 'hello', 'goodbye'.) The following emotive particles occur at the end of a clause: soliciting agreement (Let's X; X, eh?) ko surprise, exclamation, encouragement (Oh my! What an X!) nang disparagement (Pshaw! You call that an X?) pak Others help the grammatical flow of discourse: direct address (O!) ma continuation (And you?) tut ’ampi: ["P.amp.i] PF v. touch ’aw: [Paw] PF num. one ’awkx: [Pawk'] PF n. cliff ’awlie: ["PawliE] PF adv. once(Note ’awlo) ’awlo: ["Pawlo] PF adv. once ’awm: [Pawm] PF n. camp ’awpo: ["Pawpo] PF pn. one individual ’awsiteng: [Pawsi"tEN] PF adv. together (c.w. from ’aw one and teng same, equal) ’awstengyem: [PawstEN"j.Em] PF v. join (two things together) (c.w. from ’awsiteng together and yem put) ’awve: ["PawvE] PF adj. first ’änsyem: [Pæn"sjEm] PF adj. complete ’ärìp: ["P._aR.Ip^] PF v. move (something) ’e’al: ["PEPal] PF adj. worst ’efu: ["P.Ef.u] PF v. feel, sense, perceive ’eko: ["P.Ek.o] PF v. attack ’ekong: ["PEkoN] PF n. beat (rhythmic) ’em: [P.Em] PF v. cook ’engeng: ["PENEN] PF adj. level ’eoio: ["PEoio] PF adj. ceremonious ’eveng: ["PEvEN] PF n. child ’evi: ["PEvi] PF n. kid (affectionate form of ’eveng child) ’ewan: ["PEwan] PF adj. young ’ewll: ["PEwl " ] PF n. plant ’eylan: ["PEjlan] PF n. friend ’eyng: [P.EjN] PF v. answer, respond ’i’a: ["P.iP.a] PF v. end, conclude ’ia: ["P.i.a] PF v. lose oneself (spiritual sense) ’it: ["Pit^] PF n. bit, a small amount ’itan: ["Pitan] JC;PF n. son ’ite: ["PitE] JC;PF n. daughter ’ì’awn: [P.I"P.awn] PF v. remain, stay ’ìheyu: [PI"hEju] PF n. spiral ’ok: [Pok^] PF n. remembrance ’ong: [P.oN] PF v. unfold, blossom ’opin: ["Popin] PF n. color ’ora: ["PoRa] PF n. lake ’u: [Pu] PF n. thing (object, fact, abstraction) ’uo: ["Puo] PF pn. something ’upe: ["PupE] PF inter. what (thing) (c.w. from ’u thing and pe inter. marker) ’upxare: [Pu"p'aRE] PF n. message A –a–: [a] F adjectival attributive marker a: [a] PF pn. which, that alaksi: [a"laksi] PF adj. ready alìm: [a"lIm] PF adv. far away, at a distance apxa: [a"p'a] PF adj. large asim: [a"sim] PF adv. nearby, at close range (c.w. from sim near, be near) atan: [a"tan] JC n. light atokirina’: [atoki"RinaP^] JC n. seeds of the great tree (c.w. from rina’ seed) atxkxe: [at'"k'E] PF n. land au: ["au] JC n. drum (made of skin) aungia: [a"uNia] PF n. sign, omen awnga: [aw"Na] F pn. we derived from ayoeng we ayfo: [aj"fo] or ["ajfo] or [fo]] PF pn. they aylaru: [aj"laRu] PF pn. to the others (contraction of ay+lahe–ru) aynga: [aj"Na] PF pn. you all, you (pl.) ayoe: [aj"oE] PF pn. we (exclusive) ayoeng: [aj"wEN] PF pn. we (inclusive)( ayoenga– base for suffixes) Ä äie: [æ"iE] PF n. vision (spiritual) äo–: ["æo] PF adp. below ätxäle: [æ"t'ælE] PF n. request ätxäle si: [æ"t'ælE s.i] M v. request E ean: ["Ean] PF adj. blue, green ekxan: [e"k'an] PF n. barricade, obstruction eltu: ["Eltu] PF n. brain eltu lefngap: ["Eltu le"fNap^] Prr n. computer eltu si: ["Eltu s.i] PF v. pay attention, quit goofing off 3 *em: [Em] T9 root over derived from ta’em from above and emza’u pass emza’u: [Em"z.aP.u] PF v. pass (a test), overcome (c.w. from em over and za’u come) eo–: ["Eo] PF adp. before, in front of (place) eyawr: [Ej"awR] PF adj. correct, right eyk: [.Ejk^] JC;PF v. lead eyktan: ["Ejktan] JC n. leader Eywa ngahu: ["Ejwa "Nahu] JC;PF intj. goodbye, Eywa (be) with you F fa–: [fa] PF adp. with, by means of fahew: [fa"hEw] PF n. smell fay+: [faj] D prefix these (c.w. from fì this and ay+ plural) fayvrrtep: [fajvr " tEp^] F n. these demons (c.w. from fay this plural and vrrtep demon)T fäpa: ["fæpa] PF n. top fewi: ["f.Ew.i] PF v. chase fì–: [fI] F prefix this derived from fìpo this one and fì’u this thing fì’u: [fI"Pu] PF pn. this (thing) fìfya: [fI"fja] PF adv. this way, like this fìkem: [fI"kEm] PF pn. this (action) fìpo: ["fIpo] PF pn. this one (person or thing) fìtrr: [fI"tr " ] PF adv. today fìtseng(e): [fI"µEN(E)] PF adv. here, this place fìtxan: [fI"t'an] PF adv. so, to such an extent (c.w. from fì– this and txan great, much) fìtxon: [fI"t'on] PF adv. tonight (c.w. from txon night) fkarut: ["fk.aR.ut^] PF v. peel fkay: [fkaj] PF adj. hateful fkew: [fkEw] PF adj. mighty fkip–: [fkip^] PF adp. up among fko: [fko] PF pn. one, it (unspecified agent) fkxake: ["fk'.ak.E] PF v. itch fkxen: [fk'En] PF n. vegetable (food) flä: [fl.æ] PF v. succeed flew: [flEw] PF n. throat fmal: [fm.al] PF v. sustain fmawn: [fmawn] PF n. news, something to report fmetok: ["fm.Et.ok^] PF v. test fmi: [fm.i] PF v. try, attempt fngap: [fNap^] PF n. metal fnu: [fn.u] PF v. quiet, be quiet fo: [fo] PF pn. they derived from ay+ deleted plural leniting morpheme and po he/she fpak: [fp.ak^] PF v. hold off, suspend action fpe’: [fp.EP^] PF v. send fpeio: [fpE"io] PF n. challenge (ceremonial) fpi+: [fpI] PF adp. for the sake of, for the benefit of fpìl: [fp.Il] PF v. think fpìlfya: ["fpIlfja] PF n. thought pattern, way of thinking (c.w. from fpìl think and fya’o path) fpom: [fpom] PF n. well-being, peace, happiness fpxäkìm: ["fp'.æk.Im] PF v. enter *fra–: [fRa] T prefix every derived from frapo everyone and fra’u everything D fra’u: ["fRaPu] PF pn. everything frakrr: ["fRakr " ] PF adv. always, all the time (c.w. from krr time) frapo: ["fRapo] PF pn. everyone (c.w. from po he/she) frato: ["fRato] PF superlative marker than all fratrr: [fRa"tr " ] PF adv. daily, every day (c.w. from trr day) fratseng: ["fRaµEN] PF adv. everywhere (c.w. from tseng place) frìp: [fr.Ip^] PF v. bite frrfen: ["f.r " f.en] PF v. visit frrtu: ["fr " tu] PF n. guest, visitor ftang: [ft.aN] PF v. stop ftawnemkrr: [ftaw"nemkr " ] PF n. past (c.w. from ft<awn>em pass by (perfect participle form) and krr time) ftär: [ftæR] PF adj. left (not right) fte: [ftE] PF conj. so that fteke: ["ftEkE] PF conj. so that not, lest (c.w. from fte so that and ke not) ftem: [ft.Em] PF v. pass by (something) ftia: [ft.i."a] PF v. study ftu–: [ftu] PF adp. from (direction) ftue: ["ftuE] PF adj. easy, simple ftxavang: ["ft'avaN] PF adj. passionate ftxey: [ft'.Ej] PF v. choose ftxey...fuke: [ft'Ej fu"ke] PF conj. whether....or not ftxì: [ft'I] PF n. tongue ftxozä: [ft'o"zæ] PF n. celebration, happy occasion fu: [fu] PF conj. or 4 furia: ["fuRia] PF conj. that (subordinate clause marker) (c.w. from fì’uri this (topical) and a relative clause marker) futa: ["futa] PF conj. that (subordinate clause marker) (c.w. from fì’u-t this (accusative) and a that) fwa: [fwa] PF conj. that (subordinate clause marker) (c.w. from fì’u this (nominative) and a relative clause marker) fwäkì: ["fwækI] PF n. mantis fwew: [fw.Ew] PF v. look for, seek, search *fya–: [fja] T root path, direction derived from fya’o path and fyape how fya’o: ["fjaPo] PF n. path, way, manner fyape: ["fjapE] PF inter. how allomorph of pefya fyawìntxu: [fjaw.In"t'.u] PF v. guide (c.w. from *fya path and wìntxu show) H ha: [ha] PF adv. so, in that case hahaw: ["h.ah.aw] PF v. sleep hangham: ["h.aNh.am] PF v. laugh hapxì: [ha"p'I] PF n. part hapxìtu: [ha"p'Itu] PF n. member (c.w. from hapxì part) hasey: [ha"sEj] PF adj. done, finished hawl: [h.awl] PF v. prepare hawng: [hawN] PF n. overabundance hawnu: ["h.awn.u] PF v. protect, shelter heyn: [h.Ejn] PF v. sit hiyìk: ["hijIk^] PF adj. funny, strange hì’ang: ["hIPaN] PF n. insect (c.w. from hì’i small and ioang animal) hì’i: ["hIPi] PF adj. small, little (in size) hìm: [hIm] PF adj. small (in quantity) hìmtxampe: [hIm"t'ampE] PF inter. how much allomorph of pìmtxan hìmtxan: [hIm"t'an] PF n. amount hol: [hol] PF adj. few holpxay: [hol"p'aj] PF n. number (c.w. from hol few and pxay many) holpxaype: [hol"p'ajpE] PF inter. how many (c.w. from holpxay number and pe how) hrrap: ["hr " ap^] PF n. danger hu–: [hu] PF adp. with (accompaniment) hufwa: [hu"fwa] PF conj. although hufwe: [hu"fwE] PF n. wind hum: [h.um] PF v. leave, depart I i’en: ["iPEn] JC n. stringed instrument *ik: [ik^] D root heaven, sky, mountain derived from iknimaya stairway to heaven and ikran walks the sky io–: ["Io] PF adp. above ioang: [i"oaN] PF n. animal, beast irayo: [i"Rajo] JC n., intj. thank you, thanks Ì ìlä+: ["Ilæ] or [I"læ] PF adp. by, via, following K ka–: [ka] PF adp. across kakrel: [kak"REl] PF adj. blind (c.w. from rel image, picture) kalin: [ka"lin] PF adj. sweet kaltxì: [kal"t'I] PF intj. hello kame: ["k.am.E] PF v. see, see into, understand, know (spiritual sense) kan: [k.an] PF v. aim kangay: [ka"Naj] PF adj. valid kanu: ["kanu] PF adj. smart, intelligent (for a person) kar: [k.aR] PF v. teach karyu: ["kaRju] PF n. teacher kato: ["kato] PF n. rhythm kavuk: [ka"vuk^] PF n. treachery kavuk si: [ka"vuk^ s.i] PF v. betray (c.w. from kavuk treachery and si make) 5 *kaw–: [kaw] T root contraction of ke aw not one, derived from kawkrr never kaw’it: [kaw"Pit^] PF adv. at all, not at all (see ke...kaw’it not...at all) kaw’it: [kaw"Pit^] PF adv. at all, not at all (see ke...kaw’it not...at all) kawkrr: ["kawkr " ] PF adv. never (c.w. from krr time) kawng: [kawN] PF adj. bad, evil (c.w. from *kaw– not and –ng inclusive)T kawtu: ["kawtu] PF pn. no-one kä: [k.æ] PF v. go kä’ärìp: [kæ"P.æR.Ip^] PF v. push (c.w. from kä go and ’ärìp move) kämakto: [kæ"m.akt.o] PF v. ride out (c.w. from kä go and makto ride) käpxì: [kæ"p'I] PF n. rear (part or section) (c.w. from kä go and hapxì part) käsatseng: [kæ"saµEN] PF adv. out there (c.w. from kä go and tseng place) ke: [kE] PF adv. not ke–: [kE] T prefix no, not ke’u: ["kEPu] PF pn., adv. nothing, nothing at all, not at all (c.w. from ke not and ’u thing) kea: ["kEa] PF adj. no (before a noun) kefyak: [kE"fjak^] PF part. isn’t it?, right? (c.w. from kefya not the way and srak question marker) kehe: ["kEhE] PF adv. no ke...kaw’it: [kE kaw"Pit^] PF phrase not...at all kelku: ["kElku] PF n. home, house kelku si: ["kElku s.i] PF v. live, dwell keltsun: [kEl"µun] PF adj. impossible (c.w. from ke not and tsun possible) kem: [kEm] PF n. thing (action), deed kemlì’u: ["kEmlIPu] PF n. verb (c.w. from kem action and lì’u word) kempe: ["kEmpE] PF inter. what (action) keng: [kEN] PF adv. even kenong: ["k.En.oN] PF v. model, represent, exemplify (c.w. from ke not and nong follow after) kerusey: ["kERusEj] PF adj. dead (c.w. from ke not and r<us>ey live (adj. infix)) keteng: ["kEtEN] PF adj. different (c.w. from ke not and teng same, equal) ketuwong: ["kEtuwoN] PF n. alien kewong: ["kEwoN] PF adj. alien key: [kEj] PF n. face keye’ung: [kE"jEPuN] PF n. insanity kifkey: [kif"fkEj] PF n. world (physical, solid) kilvan: [kil"van] PF n. river kin: [k.in] PF v. need kinam: [ki"nam] PF n. leg kinamtil: [ki"namtil] PF n. knee kinä: ["kinæ] PF num. seven kip–: [kip^] PF adp. among kì’ong: [kI"PoN] PF adj. slow kìm: [k.Im] PF v. spin kìng: [kIN] PF n. thread kìte’e: [kItE"PE] PF n. service kìyevame: [kIjE"vam.E] PF intj. good-bye, see you again soon (c.w. from kame see and <ìyev> future subjunctive infix) kll: [kl " ] F root ground kllfro’: [kl " "fR.oP^] PF v. be responsible kllkä: [kl " "k.æ] PF v. descend kllkulat: [kl " "k.ul.at^] PF v. dig up kllkxem: [kl " "k'.Em] PF v. stand kllpa: ["kl " pa] PF n. bottom kllpxìltu: [kl " "p'Iltu] PF n. territory kllte: ["kl " tE] PF n. ground klltseng: ["kl " µEN] PF n. position (c.w. from kll ground and tseng place) ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreement koak: ["koak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living things) kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, also koren: [ko"REn] PF n. rule, guideline krr: [kr " ] PF n. time krrnekx: [kr " "n.Ek'] PF v. take/consume time (c.w. from krr time and nekx consume) krrpe: ["kr " pE] PF inter. when kunsìp: ["kunsIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from Eng. gunship) kurakx: [k.u"R.ak'] PF v. drive out Kx kxa: [k'a] PF n. mouth kxam: [k'am] PF n. middle, midpoint kxamlä–: ["k'amlæ] PF adp. through (via the middle of) 6 kxamtseng: ["k'amµEN] PF n. center, place in the middle (c.w. from kxam center and tseng place) kxangangang: ["k'aNaNaN] PF intj. boom (onomatopoeia) kxanì: ["k'anI] PF adj. forbidden kxawm: [k'awm] PF adv. perhaps, maybe kxener: ["k'EnER] PF n. smoke kxetse: ["k'EµE] PF n. tail kxeyey: ["k'EjEj] PF n. error, mistake kxitx: [k'it'] PF n. death kxll: [k'l " ] PF n. charge, running attack kxu: [k'u] PF n. harm kxuke: ["k'ukE] PF adj. safe (c.w. from kxu harm and ke not) kxutu: ["k'utu] PF n. enemy (c.w. from kxu harm) L *la–: [la] T root other, otherness derived from lapo other one and aylahe others lahe: ["lahE] PF adj. other lam: [l.am] PF v. seem, appear lapo: ["lapo] PF pn. other one (person or thing) (c.w. from po he/she) latem: ["l.at.Em] PF v. change latsi: [l.a"µ.i] PF v. keep up with someone law: [law] PF adj. clear, certain *lay+: [laj] D root others derived from *la other and ay+ plural le–: [lE] F adjective deriving affix lefpom: [lE"fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joyous (not for people) lehawng: [lE"hawN] PF adj. excessive (c.w. from hawng overabundance) lek: [l.Ek^] PF v. heed, obey lekin: [lE"kin] PF adj. necessary (c.w. from kin need) lekye’ung: [lEk"jEPuN] PF adj. insane, crazy len: [l.En] PF v. happen, occur lena’vi: [lE"naPvi] F adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the people lerìk: [lE"RIk] PF adj. leafy lertu: ["lERtu] PF n. colleague lesar: [le"saR] F adj. useful letrr: [lE"tr " ] RL;PF adj. daily letrrtrr: [lE"tr " tr " ] PF adj. ordinary letsunslu: [lE"µunslu] PF adj. possible (c.w. from tsun be able and slu become) lew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lid lew si: [lEw s.i] PF v. cover (c.w. from lew cover) *lì(’): [lI(P)] W root speak derived from lì’u word and lì’fya language lì’fya: ["lIPfja] PF n. language (c.w. from lì’u word and *fya way) lì’u: ["lIPu] PF n. word lì’upe: [lI"PupE] PF inter. what (word, utterance) allomorph of pelì’u lìm: [l.Im] PF v. far, be far –lo: [lo] PF multiplicative number suffix lo |
Avatar 3 antwoorden
Click here to write a response...